<div dir="ltr">HI, All, <div>I am forwarding this email from Marc Gasparotto, which, I think, describes the argument for PR.</div><div>Cathy<br><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">---------- Forwarded message ---------<br>From: <strong class="gmail_sendername" dir="auto">Marc Gasparotto</strong> <span dir="auto"><<a href="mailto:mdgaspar@lakeheadu.ca">mdgaspar@lakeheadu.ca</a>></span><br>Date: Tue, Mar 16, 2021 at 5:53 PM<br>Subject: Proportional Representation: Freedom, Equality and Cooperation<br>To: Fair Vote Canada Chapters <<a href="mailto:fair-vote-canada-chapters@googlegroups.com">fair-vote-canada-chapters@googlegroups.com</a>><br></div><br><br><div>There have been many comments about how Proportional Representation would increase competition among parties in the form of jockeying for votes or in terms of lowering the barriers of entry for new parties. While that’s certainly true I’ve never really found such arguments appealing. </div><div><br></div><div>I think it’s because it doesn’t directly address my main problem with FPTP:<b> the exclusion of people from the democratic decision-making process. </b></div><div><br></div><div>In my opinion, politics isn’t a game between parties, it’s a game between people. In this regard, an election isn’t the process of determining “who wins” but rather <b>“who gets to play.” </b></div><div><br></div><div>Within our politics there are actually two games:</div><div><ol><li>Local elections to determine riding’s “player” (game 1)</li><li>House of Commons decision-making process (game 2)</li></ol></div><div>In this regard, <b>local elections are a player selection process</b> for the larger game of decision-making in parliament. The problem is that single-member districts only provide a "player" for one group of voters. This prevents most people from participating in the second game: <b>the decision-making process. </b></div><div><br></div><div>In this regard, <b>First Past the Post acts as a gatekeeper. </b><br><br>"A gatekeeper is a person who controls access to something, or more abstractly, controls who is granted access to a category or status. Gatekeepers assess who is “in or out.” One critique of gatekeeping roles is the potential to create or reinforce inequality, for example if entry is made more difficult for minority applicants or artists."<br></div><div><br></div><div>So when we talk about levelling the playing field for political parties, we're actually not talking about the right subject. What multi-member districts do is <b>level the playing field for people to participate</b> in the decision-making process. </div><div><b><br></b></div><div>The inability to participate in this process is actually an <b>infringement on your political freedom</b> (ie. the power to act/political agency). In this regard, <b>multi-member districts give voters an equal opportunity to act in parliament. </b></div><div><br></div><div>As MPs act in parliament by voting on legislation, it then stands that <b>the ability to act in parliament is called having voting power.</b> </div><div><br></div><div>By offering multiple representations per riding, PR gives voters an equal opportunity to act in parliament. <b>This is political equality.</b></div><div><br></div><div>Hence, <b>Proportional Representation gives you voting power.</b></div><div><b><br></b></div><div>Once in parliament, <b>people can cooperate with each other </b>in the form of political coalitions and alliances through the proxy of their parties. </div><div><br></div><div>So to sum, I believe Proportional Representation is above all about three values connected through political power: <b>freedom, equality and cooperation. </b></div>
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